Table
Greater Pewee – Accepted |
|||||
1. 04 Oct 1952 |
Red Hill, Salton Sea IMP |
1987-354 |
14 |
ph., SBCM M1907 |
|
2. 29 Sep 1965 |
Brock Research Center IMP |
1986-007 |
10 |
ph., LACM 60645 |
|
3. 31 Dec 1967–10 Apr 1968 |
Griffith Park LA |
1986-124 |
11 |
||
4. 27–29 Dec 1968 |
Monterey MTY |
1977-157 |
4 |
ph., Roberson (1980, 2002) |
|
5. 28 Oct 1972–17 Feb 1973 |
Brock Research Center IMP |
1973-011 |
2 |
||
6. 20 Jan–25 Mar 1974 |
San Diego SD |
1974-046 |
3 |
||
7. 15 Nov–31 Dec 1974 |
Pacific Palisades LA |
1976-091 |
3 |
||
8. 06 Dec 1975–18 Feb 1976 |
New Brighton State Beach SCZ |
1976-005 |
3 |
ph. |
|
9. 03 Jan–10 Mar 1976 |
Oceanside SD |
1976-090 |
3 |
||
10. 09–23 Feb 1976 |
Balboa Park SD |
1980-136 |
6 |
||
11. 18–21 Dec 1977 |
Peters Canyon ORA |
1978-028 |
4 |
||
12. 24 Dec 1977–19 Mar 1978 |
Parker Dam SBE |
1978-021 |
4 |
ph., AB 32:400, Roberson (1980) |
|
and 25 Nov 1978–01 Mar 1979 |
1978-129 |
4,5 |
|||
13. 07 Nov 1979–30 Jan 1980 |
Griffith Park LA |
1980-019 |
6 |
||
and 03 Nov 1980–23 Feb 1981 |
* |
2004-602 |
6,30 |
||
and 13 Jan–20 Feb 1982 |
1980-019 |
6 |
|||
and 31 Oct 1982–16 Feb 1983 |
1983-088 |
9 |
|||
and 10 Nov 1983–23 Mar 1984 |
1983-088 |
9 |
ph. |
||
14. 28–29 Nov 1979 |
Blythe RIV |
1988-083 |
14 |
ph. |
|
15. 09 Jan–19 Mar 1980 |
Leo Carillo State Beach LA |
1980-020 |
6 |
||
16. 26 Sep 1982 |
Montaña de Oro State Park SLO |
1983-026 |
8 |
||
17. 22 Dec 1983 |
vic. Earp SBE |
1986-090 |
12 |
||
18. 06–07 Oct 1984 |
Pt. Loma SD |
1985-052 |
10 |
ph. |
|
19. 10 Nov 1984–14 Apr 1985 |
San Diego SD |
1984-277 |
10 |
||
20. 10 Nov 1984–10 Mar 1985 |
Montecito SBA |
1984-265 |
10 |
||
and 28 Dec 1985 |
|
1986-189 |
12 |
||
21. 23 Dec 1984–07 Mar 1985 |
Union City ALA |
1985-026 |
10 |
ph. |
|
22. 21 Dec 1985–26 Jan 1986 |
Balboa Park SD |
1986-025 |
11 |
ph., see records not submitted |
|
23. 20 Feb–30 Mar 1988 |
Balboa Park SD |
1988-092 |
13 |
||
and 06 Dec 1988–01 Mar 1989 |
1989-005 |
13 |
|||
and 16 Dec 1989–01 Mar 1990 |
1990-012 |
15 |
|||
and 07 Nov 1991–29 Mar 1992 |
1992-063 |
17 |
see records not submitted |
||
24. 10–16 Dec 1989 |
Malibu LA |
1990-008 |
15 |
ph. |
|
25. 10–13 Feb 1991 |
Peters Canyon ORA |
1991-020 |
16 |
ph. |
|
26. 11 Sep 1991 |
Huntington Beach ORA |
1991-201 |
17 |
||
27. 14 Sep 1991 |
Newport Beach ORA |
1991-202 |
17 |
||
28. 14 Dec 1991–14 Feb 1992 |
San Diego SD |
1992-107 |
17 |
||
and 07–21 Jan 1995 |
1995-016 |
21 |
|||
29. 19 Dec 1992–03 Jan 1993 |
Tijuana R. valley SD |
1993-004 |
18 |
||
30. 09 Oct 1994 |
Whittier LA |
1994-156 |
20 |
||
31. 21 Jan–21 Feb 1995 |
Saticoy VEN |
1995-039 |
22 |
||
32. 30 Dec 1995–01 Jan 1996 |
San Pasqual Valley SD |
2003-090 |
29 |
||
33. 20 Jan 1998 |
Brock Research Center IMP |
2001-053 |
28 |
audio |
|
and 24 Dec 1998–27 Feb 1999 |
1999-043 |
24 |
Fig. 337, ph., NAB 53:221 |
||
34. 19 Dec 1999–19 Jan 2000 |
Chesebro Canyon LA |
2000-026 |
25 |
ph. |
|
35. 02 Dec 2000 |
Bonsall SD |
2001-010 |
26 |
||
36. 01 Dec 2001–28 Feb 2002 |
Pomona LA |
2001-209 |
27 |
||
Greater Pewee – Not accepted, identification not established |
|||||
19 Sep 1992 |
Big Sur R. mouth MTY |
1992-307 |
18 |
||
19 Sep–07 Nov 1993 |
San Diego SD |
1994-061 |
22 |
||
28 May 1995 |
Agua Dulce SD |
1995-090 |
21 |
||
29 May 1995 |
Salton Sea NWR IMP |
1995-064 |
21 |
||
01 May 1997 |
San Elijo Lagoon SD |
1997-116 |
23 |
||
03 May 1997 |
Brawley IMP |
1997-115 |
23 |
||
01 Jun 1998 |
Southeast Farallon I. SF |
1998-116 |
24 |
ph., Erickson & Hamilton (2001) |
|
15 Apr 2001 |
Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park MTY |
2001-075 |
27 |
||
Greater Pewee – Not submitted |
|||||
13 Jun 1967 |
Thousand Palms Oasis RIV |
AFN 21:605 |
|||
winter 1967/1968 |
Imperial Dam IMP |
14 |
AFN 22:479 |
||
19 Dec 1975 |
Riverside RIV |
14 |
AFN 30:768, Garrett & Dunn (1981) |
||
23 Nov 1986–28 Mar 1987 |
Balboa Park SD |
AB 41:331, 489, 1281; see table entries 22-23 |
|||
18 Oct 1990–29 Mar 1991 |
Balboa Park SD |
AB 45:152, 497; see table entry 23 |
|||
26 Sep 1994 |
Balboa Park SD |
FN 49:101 |
Figures

Figure 337. This Greater Pewee—photographed on 8 February 1999 at the Brock Research Center in Imperial County—furnished one of relatively few records of this species from the state’s interior. Useful field marks include an obvious crest, a faint “vest,” and a uniformly pale mandible that is partially obscured by shadow in this view. That it was an adult is supported by rectrix shape, and by the fact that a Greater Pewee was recorded at the same location during the previous winter (1999-043; Kenneth Z. Kurland).

Figure 338. Seasonal occurrence of the Greater Pewee in California. Records are plotted by all dates of occurrence. This flycatcher occurs primarily as a wintering species, with a few records of early fall transients. It was not certainly recorded as a spring or summer vagrant until after this book’s cutoff date (see Appendix H).
Greater Pewee
GREATER PEWEE Contopus pertinax (d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye, 1837)
Accepted: 36 (82%) |
Treated in Appendix H: yes |
Not accepted: 8 |
CBRC review: all records |
Not submitted/reviewed: 6 |
Color image: page H-24 |
This flycatcher ranges from central Arizona and southwestern New Mexico south through central Mexico to Nicaragua. Migratory C. p. pallidiventris breeds in the United States and northern Mexico and winters south to Oaxaca (Howell and Webb 1995); darker C. p. minor is resident in northern Central America. The species is a casual vagrant in western Texas, including a 2002 nesting record from the Davis Mts., and is considered accidental in central and southern Texas (Lockwood and Freeman 2004). Baja California’s first was photographed in Mexicali on 27 January 2004 (NAB 58:286–287).
California’s first Greater Pewee was a fall vagrant collected on 4 October 1952 at the mouth of the Alamo River, located at the south end of the Salton Sea in Imperial County (Cardiff and Cardiff 1953). The specimen—referable to pallidiventris, as is the state’s only other specimen—is a life mount currently on public display at the San Bernardino County Museum.
Like many species from Mexico and Arizona (e.g., the Dusky-capped Flycatcher, Thick-billed Kingbird, and Painted Redstart), the Greater Pewee is primarily a late fall and winter vagrant to California. The records span the period from 11 September to 14 April (Figure 338). Four out of every five (29 of 36) have been found in coastal counties, and only three birds have been found from Monterey County northward. In California, individuals have returned to the same location for as many as five consecutive winters.
The Committee has not endorsed any records of spring transients or summering birds, although an individual photographed at Southeast Farallon Island on 1 June 1998 may well have been correctly identified (see Erickson and Hamilton 2001). See also Appendix H.